Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major global public health concern that impact millions of people annually. While vaginal discharge, ulcers, and pelvic pain are among the symptoms that are frequently linked to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), some diseases can also affect male fertility in the absence of any obvious signs. We’ll discuss the connection between STIs and male fertility in this blog article, emphasising the value of Semen Analysis London as a diagnostic tool for locating and treating these diseases.
Understanding STIs:
Certain STIs, like HIV and herpes, are chronic illnesses that need to be managed continuously, but others, like herpes, can be healed with antibiotics or antiviral drugs.
STIs are infections that are typically spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While some STIs can be cured with antibiotics or antiviral medications, others, such as HIV and herpes, are chronic conditions that require ongoing management.
STIs’ Effect on Male Fertility
STIs can impact male fertility in a number of ways, such as:
1. Semen Quality: Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), like gonorrhoea and chlamydia, can cause inflammation in the reproductive tract, which lowers sperm motility and production.
2. Obstruction: Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infections can lead to scarring and obstructions in the reproductive system, which prevent sperm from passing through during ejaculation.
3. Damage to Sperm DNA: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been shown to exacerbate oxidative stress and inflammation in the reproductive system, resulting in sperm DNA damage that can reduce fertility and raise the risk of miscarriage.
4. Transmission to Partners: Sexual partners may also be affected by untreated STIs, which could have an adverse effect on their reproductive health.
Semen Analysis as a STI Diagnostic Instrument
In order to diagnose and treat STIs in men, semen analysis is essential. Even while many STIs mainly affect the vaginal system and may not show any symptoms at all, alterations in semen characteristics can serve as early warning signs of infection. Important elements of a semen analysis consist of:
Sperm Count: A decline in sperm counts may indicate STIs or other underlying reproductive problems.
Sperm motility: Decreased motility of sperm may be a sign of blockage or inflammation in the reproductive canal, which may be brought on by STIs.
Sperm Morphology: Infections or other reproductive diseases may be linked to abnormalities in the form and structure of sperm.
Even in the absence of obvious symptoms, semen analysis is a crucial diagnostic tool for determining the presence of STIs in men. Healthcare professionals can quickly diagnose STIs, start the proper therapy, and assist in preventing transmission to sexual partners by identifying changes in semen characteristics. Learn more about your health by visiting STD Testing London right away.